Complete PC Backup
Windows Vista offers an image-based backup solution called Complete PC Backup. When you create a Complete PC Backup, the hard drive is compressed into a VHD disk image file (the format should be familiar to those that work with Virtual PC). If you need to restore your machine and you have a Complete PC Backup generated, you can use the Vista setup disk and your backup file to restore the drive in pretty short order. Naturally the biggest benefit here is that you need not reinstall your applications. Just be sure you have your computer in a state you are pleased with before taking the time to create a Complete PC Backup or you will be carrying any such issues forward.
While this doesn’t make the most sense for server based backups, for user workstations and notebooks this is a very valuable feature you may want to consider in the workplace. Some key benefits include:
* You can schedule it to run automatically
* It stores backup in a zip-based file format (VHD) which can be restored from most any computer
* It is smart enough to only backup changed files when performing subsequent backups
* If you had ton of space you did have a good use for, you could actually keep multiple copies of the backup file for restoral with Vista's shadow copy feature.
For those occasions where you just want to backup a particular folder structure, Vista still offers the traditional file-based backup system as well.
To create a Complete PC Backup...
1) Start orb > Control Panel > System and Maintenance > Backup and Restore Center > Backup your computer
2) Under "Backup files or your entire computer" press the "Back up computer" button (and answer the UAC security prompt)
3) First you choose "Where do you want to save the backup". Keep in mind this will be a very big file. Choose from "On a hard disk" where you can choose a removable drive from a drop-down list or choose "One or more DVDs" (most certainly more than one!) and select a DVD writable drive from the drop-down list. If you choose a removable drive, it must be formatted with NTFS
4) On the next screen you are advised to "Confirm your backup settings". If you chose the DVD option, you will see an estimate as to how many DVDs you may have to provide. Mine suggested it would take 10 to 18 DVDs. Ouch (but when checking my HD, it said it could be up to 80gb). Keep in mind this is a worst possible scenario-- the potential size is being displayed as that of your drive as it is now (uncompressed). In that you are trying to image the entire system, there is no option to exclude any files or folders in the process.
You'll likely decide it is a good idea to go back and do some cleanup here. Remove any large and unused programs, delete all those ISO files you have lying around and empty your recycle bin. Note that if you attach a drive to the system after you have started the backup wizard, you will need to exit and restart the program for it to be seen as an available selection.
If you want to go back and choose an alternate location, the "Back" button is an unlabeled arrow at the top left of the window.
I got my drive down to a lean 63.7gb and ignored the warning that there might not be enough space on my 60gb external hard drive. However, I saw an error that I did not have enough free space once the backup tried to begin. I cleaned off a few more gig and it was able to get the job done-- looks like a bug to me.
5) Press Next and the backup will begin. No restart is required which is a pretty big deal for those of you familiar with most drive imaging products.
Despite being very instant that I have my full hard drive's data worth of space available on my target media, the resulting image was nearly half the size of my actual drive contents: 52gb C drive = 29gb image backup. Naturally, it will depend completely on what types of files you have on your system: do they compress well like text files, or are they already compressed like cab or zip files. With so many files on your system, you can't know how much space will be needed until each file is analyzed.

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